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Harden your security configuration and limit lateral movement

To limit the impact of a successful compromise, segregate administration groups and limit their scope, which can be achieved by using an Active Directory (AD) tier model or Microsoft’s enterprise access model. Use purpose-dedicated service accounts with the least privilege principle to limit the impact of one account being compromised.

To further secure domain admin accounts, make sure they are:

  • Kept at minimum (less than 5 is recommended).
  • ONLY used to connect to domain controllers. 
  • Not allowed to connect to the internet.
  • Configured with unique, random, long and complex passwords.
  • Used to connect remotely only in case of emergency (using VPN with MFA).
  • Monitored, with alerts in place. 

Other security hardening best practices are described here.

Claims Example

A large healthcare organisation with 150 hospitals and clinics was victim of a system infiltration. The cybercriminal entered the network through a single compromised user account at one clinic and, because there was no network filtering between sites, quickly moved laterally within the network to reach the corporate data centre.

From there, they moved to other clinics’ networks, stealing sensitive data. Once the incident was discovered, our client cut off all network connections, isolating all sites; with no baseline of acceptable network flows, it was impossible to quickly identify malicious traffic without shutting everything down.

Two specialised vendors were engaged to investigate and open each network flow one by one. Resolution took several weeks, with significant business interruption consequences.

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